Método para el diseño arquitectónico de casas de madera en Portugal

Luis  Morgado; Manuel  Correia Guedes; João  Gomes Ferreira; Helena  Cruz

doi:10.3989/ic.73680

Autores/as

Luis Morgado Architects Alliance https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7312-5950
Manuel Correia Guedes CAUT, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Universidade de Lisboa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5815-3438
João Gomes Ferreira CERIS, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Universidade de Lisboa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4041-3841
Helena Cruz Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil (LNEC) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-0889

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.73680

Palabras clave:

Casa de madera, metodología de diseño, diseño arquitectonico, tipología, estructura de madera, Análisis Multi-Criterio

Resumen

Se presenta un método para el diseño arquitectónico de casas de madera. Se entrevistó a empresas de construcción y fabricación y se desarrolló un caso de estudio simulando cuatro variaciones de un proyecto, incluidos diferentes sistemas de madera (entramados ligeros, poste y viga, troncos, y madera contralaminada encolada). Sobre la base de los problemas identificados, se definió un método de diseño utilizando tablas de apoyo a las decisiones, listas de procedimientos y estrategias de optimización. Un proceso de apoyo a la decisión de criterios múltiples fue propuesto como una ayuda en la evaluación y selección de la mejor solución. Durante la fase del programa, el uso de un catálogo de tipologías con sistemas de construcción y sistemas formales promueve la optimización del proceso. En la fase de anteproyecto, la adopción de un proceso de evaluación, procedimientos de diseño específicos y estrategias preestablecidas (durabilidad, integridad de la construcción, economía) tienen como objetivo garantizar la calidad de la construcción.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

(1) Marques Morgado, T. (2012). Classification and structural application of Pine wood of circular section - Doctoral thesis in Civil Engineering. Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra.

(2) Machado J.S. (2004). Solid wood construction products - Quality challenges. Silva Lusitana 12(2) 203-212. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.mec.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0870-63522004000300005&lng=pt&tlng=es.

(3) DGRF (2006). Forest National Strategy. DGRF - Direcção Geral dos Recursos Florestais, Lisbon.

(4) Light House (2009.) Overview of green building rating systems and their relationship(s) with wood. Light House Sustainable Building Centre, Vancouver. Retrieved from http://www.unece.lsu.edu/greenbuilding/documents/2015Mar/gb15-16.pdf.

(5) Monahan J., Powell J.C. (2011). An embodied carbon and energy analysis of modern methods of construction in housing: A case study using a lifecycle assessment framework. Energy Build 43:179-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.09.005

(6) Monteiro H., Freire F. (2012). Life-cycle assessment of a house with alternative exterior walls: Comparison of three impact assessment methods. Energy Build 47:572-583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.12.032

(7) Bolin C.A., Smith S.T. (2011). Life cycle assessment of borate-treated lumber with comparison to galvanized steel framing. J Clean Prod 19:630-639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.12.005

(8) Sathre R., O'Connor J. (2010). A Synthesis of Research on Wood Products and Greenhouse Gas Impacts. FP Innovations, Vancouver. Retrieved from https://fpinnovations.ca/Extranet/Pages/AssetDetails.aspx?item=/Extranet/Assets/ResearchReportsWP/2594.pdf#.Wyp-A6ep1hE.

(9) Morgado L, Branco Pedro J. (2011). Characterization of the timber housing supply in Portugal - Survey of companies that design, produce, built and sell - Report 118/2011 - NAU. Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil -LNEC, Lisbon. Retrieved from http://repositorio.lnec.pt:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/1003073/Rel%20118_11%20dspace.pdf?sequence=2.

(10) Almeida P. (2010). Wood constructive system for low density buildings in Portugal - Doctoral thesis in Architecture, field of Technology. Faculdade de Arquitectura - UTL, Lisbon.

(11) Pinto Duarte J (2007) Mass housing customization: a discursive grammar for Siza's houses of Malagueira. Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia -FCT, Lisbon.

(12) Gaspar P.L., Palla J. (2009). Tagus River pile construction - Survey and analysis of building heritage. CEFA - CIAUD, Lisbon.

(13) Morgado L, Correia Guedes M, Ferreira JG, Cruz H (2012). Classification of wood housing construction systems. Paper presented at the 4th Construction Congress, Universidade de Coimbra, ITeCons, Coimbra, 18-20 December. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/7287840/CLASSIFICA%C3%87%C3%83O_DE_SISTEMAS_DE_CONSTRU%C3%87%C3%83O_EM_MADEIRA_PARA_HABITA%C3%87%C3%83O.

(14) Morgado L., Correia Guedes M., Ferreira J.G., Cruz H. (2014). Proposal of a Methodology for the Architectural Design of Timber Houses. In: Sustainable habitat for developing societies. 30th International PLEA Conference, vol 3. CEPT University, Ahmedabad, pp 262-269. Retrieved from http://www.plea2014.in/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Poster_PE_2585_PR.pdf.

(15) CMHC. (1999). Wood-frame envelopes in the coastal climate of British Columbia. Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation. Retrieved from http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2016/schl-cmhc/NH15-303-1999-eng.pdf.

(16) Wing C. (2009). The visual handbook of building and remodelling - A comprehensive guide to chose the right materials and systems for every part of your home. The Taunton Press, Newtown.

(17) Haun L. (2008). How to build a house. The Taunton Press, Newtown.

(18) Thalon R. (2009). Graphic guide to frame construction. The Taunton Press, Newtown.

(19) TRADA, IStructE (2007). Manual for the design of timber building structures to Eurocode 5. IStructE - Institute of Structural Engineers, London.

(20) Roy R. (2004). Timber frame for the rest of us. New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island.

(21) Bignon JC, Critt-Crai N (2003) Technologies de construction bois. CNDB - Comité National pour le Développement du Bois, Paris.

(22) AWC (2004) Heavy timber construction. American Wood Council, Washington. Retrieved from https://www.awc.org/pdf/codes-standards/publications/wcd/AWC-WCD5-HeavyTimber-ViewOnly-0402.pdf.

(23) Sobon J.A., Roger S. (1984). Timber frame construction - All about post-and-beam building. Storey Publishing.

(24) Honka (2015). Construction manual. Honka.

(25) LNEC (2012). Approval document - Rusticasa industrialized construction system DH 915. Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil - LNEC, Lisbon.

(26) KLH (2012). Component catalogue for multi-storey residential buildings. KLH Massivholz GmbH. Retrieved from https://www.klh.at/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/klh-residential-en.pdf.

(27) KLH (2012). Component catalogue for building your own home. KLH Massivholz GmbH. Retrieved from http://www.klhuk.com/media/33474/klh_component%20catalogue%20for%20building%20your%20own%20home_version%2001_2011.pdf.

(28) KLH UK (2013) Design process. KLH Massivholz GmbH. Retrieved from https://pdf4pro.com/view/design-processklh-home-ca77.html

(29) Bana e Costa C., De Corte J.M., Vansnick J.C. (2017). M Macbeth. Retrieved from http://m-macbeth.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/M-MACBETH-Users-Guide.pdf.

(30) Bana e Costa C., Antunes Ferreira J.C. (2000). Multi-criteria methodology to support the assessment of public competition proposals. In: Antunes Ferreira J, Corrêa E (ed) Cases in operational research. McGraw-Hill, Lisbon.