Herramienta para la evaluación de la accesibilidad universal al interior de viviendas

Claudia  Valderrama-Ulloa; Ximena  Ferrada; Fabien  Rouault

doi:10.3989/ic.6144

Autores/as

Claudia Valderrama-Ulloa Escuela de Construcción Civil, Facultad de Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del Desarrollo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1603-9714
Ximena Ferrada Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del Desarrollo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7774-8354
Fabien Rouault Escuela de Construcción Civil, Facultad de Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6585-7983

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.6144

Palabras clave:

discapacidad, vivienda privadas, autonomía, confort, movilidad, seguridad

Resumen

El presente estudio propone una herramienta para evaluar la accesibilidad universal al interior de viviendas, presentando un novedoso modelo cuantitativo para evaluar la accesibilidad de edificios para compradores o arrendatarios. Para ello se emplea un análisis multicriterio que reagrupa indicadores con diferentes unidades y escalas utilizando un único grado de accesibilidad para cuatro principales pilares: Autonomía, Movilidad, Confort y Seguridad. El método de evaluación fue aplicado en 35 departamentos en venta en el casco urbano de Santiago de Chile. Este trabajo muestra la aplicación y resultados de 4 departamentos. Los resultados de la evaluación se presentan de forma visual con un gráfico de barras circulares y una calificación final en escala de letras de la F a la A. En general, se observa que los cuatro departamentos tienen un bajo grado de accesibilidad (letra F a la D). Y el pilar de Autonomía es claramente el pilar más bajo de los departamentos seleccionados.

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Citas

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