Materials and technologies in Art Nouveau architecture: Facade decoration cases in Italy, Portugal and Poland for a consistent restoration
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.10.053Keywords:
Facades decorations, Art Nouveau, Restoration, Materials, TechniquesAbstract
The results of a diagnostic survey on the materials of representative Art Nouveau buildings in Italy, Portugal and Poland are here presented and compared, as a contribution to their understanding and, hence, to support compatible restoration. In particular, the facade decorations were investigated for the appraisal of their materials and technologies, often neglected in current maintenance/restoration works and so cancelled, leading to a severe loss in architectural image. The ongoing diagnostic campaign, in collaboration among different universities, is aimed to set up a database on materials and technologies of Art Nouveau facade decorations at a European scale, as a technical-scientific background for the highlighting of preservation guidelines.
Downloads
References
(1) Hitchcock, H.-R.: L’architettura dell’ottocento e del novecento. Einaudi, Torino, 1989.
(2) Benevolo, L.: Storia dell’architettura moderna. Laterza, Bari, 2002.
(3) Tafuri, M.; Dal Co, P.: Architettura contemporanea. Electa, Milano, 1976.
(4) Giedion, S.: Spazio, tempo ed architettura. Hoepli, Milano, 1965.
(5) Frampton, K.: Storia dell’architettura moderna. Zanichelli, Bologna, 1986.
(6) Sandrolini, F.; Franzoni, E.; Cuppini, G.; Caggiati, L.: “Materials decay and environmental attack in the Pio Palace at Carpi: a holistic approach for historical architectural surfaces”. Build Environ, vol. 42 (2007), pp. 1966-1974. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.04.021
(7) Sandrolini, F.; Franzoni, E.: “Recovery of Art Nouveau European architecture: materials, technologies, degradation and conservation strategies”. In: Proc. Int. Conference “Heritage protection: construction aspects”, J. Radic et al. Eds, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 14-17th Oct. 2006, pp. 379-384.
(8) Dell’Acqua, A. C.; Franzoni, E.; Sandrolini, F.; Varum, H.: “Materials and Techniques of Art Nouveau Architecture in Italy and Portugal: a First Insight for a European Route to Consistent Restoration”. Restoration of Buildings and Monuments, vol. 15 (2009), pp. 129–144.
(9) Sandrolini, F.; Franzoni, E.; Manzi, S.: “I materiali e le tecniche all’epoca della ‘Grande Ricostruzione’. Diagnostica e tecnologie per la qualità edilizia ed il restauro degli apparati decorativi urbani in rapporto all’Europa”. In: 28 dicembre 1908 - La Grande Ricostruzione dopo il terremoto del 1908 nell’area dello Stretto, S. Valtieri Ed.; CLEAR-Dat Donat Dicat srl Editore, Roma, 2008, pp. 1099-1107.
(10) M. Sarabando Dias.: O mistério da Casa Major Pessoa. Câmara Municipal de Aveiro, Aveiro, 2006.
(11) Marinelli, L.; Scarpellini, P.: “La sagramatura. Una tradizionale tecnica di finitura delle cortine laterizie bolognesi”. In: Scienza e Beni Culturali. Le superfici dell’architettura: il cotto. Caratterizzazione e trattamenti. Atti del Convegno di Studi Bressanone 30/6-3/7/1992, Libreria Progetto Editore, Padova (1992), pp. 37-47.
(12) Marci Vitruvii Pollionis: De Architectura libri decem, cum Commentariis Danielis Barbaris Venetiis. Apud F. Franciscium Senense & Ioan. Crugher Germanum (liber II, caput V: 56-60) (1565).
(13) I. Cremona.: Il tempo dell’art nouveau: modern style, sezession, jugendstil, arts and crafts, floreale, liberty. Allemandi, Torino, 1984.
(14) Veiga de Oliveira, E.; Galhano, F.: Portugal de Porto. Arquitectura tradicional portuguesa. Publiçõe Dom Quixote, Lisboa, 2003.
(15) Comune di Casale Moferrato (ed.).: Brevi cenni storico-statistici sui mezzi per costruire e sull’industria della calce e del cemento in Italia, con particolare riguardo alla produzione del Casalese. Tip. Di Miglietta & C.; Milano, 1937.
(16) Tafunell, X.: “On the Origins of ISI: The Latin American Cement Industry, 1900–30”. J Lat Amer Stud, vol. 39 (2007), pp. 299–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X07002398
(17) De-Mattei, V.: “I cementi italiani. Sviluppo-produzione-esportazione”. Atti della Società degli Ingegneri e degli Architetti in Torino, vol. 4 (1916), pp. 96-106.
(18) Warsaw Institute for Fuels and Renewable Energy, Workshop Alternative Fuels & Alternative Raw Materials in the Cement Industry - Findings and Results, December 13th 2007, Athens, Greece.
(19) Ferreira Rodrigues, M.; Amado Mendes, J.: História da indústria portuguesa, da Idade Média aos nossos dias, Publicações Europa-América, Lisboa, 1999.
(20) Brandi, C.: Teoria del restauro, Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, Roma, 1963.
(21) Feilden, B. M.: Conservation of historic buildings, Butterworths, London, 1982.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2011 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the print and online versions of this journal are the property of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. You may read the basic information and the legal text of the licence. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 licence must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the final version of the work produced by the publisher, is not allowed.