Laminate roofing in reinforced ceramic: contributions by the engineer Guillermo González Zuleta (Colombia, 1947-1962)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.60713

Keywords:

Thin shells, folded plate shells, reinforced ceramic, structural design

Abstract


By mid-20th century, Latin America witnessed the first applications of the reinforced ceramic technique in building laminate structures, as part of a process that sought constructive solutions at a low price yet with high structural efficiency. Starting off from considering the well-known works of the Uruguayan Eladio Dieste and moving on to also take into account those of the Columbian engineer Guillermo González Zuleta, who back in his home country independently designed numerous roofs using this technique, most of which have proven to provide optimal stability and durability features. This article presents some of the more relevant projects completed by González and analyses the solutions and details he conceived, based on a methodology that combines visual inspection and reading the original drawings.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

(1) Anderson, S. (2004). Eladio Dieste. Innovation in Structural Art. New York: Princenton Architectural Press.

(2) Cabeza, J.M., Jiménez, J.R., Sánchez-Montañés, B., Pérez, J.I. (2009). The key-role of Eladio Dieste, Spain and the Americas in the Evolution from Brick work to Architectural Form. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 8(2): 355-362. https://doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.8.355

(3) Marín, A.M., Trallero, A. (2005, 27-29 de enero). El nacimiento de la cerámica armada. En Actas del Cuarto Congreso Nacional de Historia de la Construcción (pp. 707-715). Madrid: Instituto Juan de Herrera, ETSAM.

(4) López, D., Van Mele, T., Block, P. (2016, 13-15 de septiembre). Dieste, González Zuleta and Sánchez del Río: Three approaches to reinforced-brick shell structures (pp. 571-578). En Structural Analysis of Historical Construction – Anamnesis, diagnosis, therapy, controls. Londres: Taylor & Francis Group.

(5) Vargas, H., Galindo, J. (2015, 3-7 de junio). The Construction of Thin Concrete Shell Rofs in Colombia During the First Half of the 20th Century: The Works of the Guillermo González Zuleta (1916-1995) (pp. 525-534). En Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on Construction History (vol. III). Chicago: Construction History Society of America.

(6) Galindo, J., Tolosa, R. (2017, 3-7 de octubre). Cáscaras de hormigón en la arquitectura colombiana del siglo XX: un caso de hibridación y asimilación tecnológica (pp. 635-643). En Actas del Décimo Congreso Nacional y Segundo Congreso Internacional Hispanoamericano de Historia de la Construcción (vol. I). Madrid: Instituto Juan de Herrera, ETSAM.

(7) Rother, H. (1984). Arquitecto Leopoldo Rother. Vida y obra. Bogotá: Escala.

(8) Galindo, J., Vargas, H. (2016). Geometry and Construction at Cartagena de Indias Baseball Stadium’s Thin Shell Roofs (Colombia, 1947). Nexus Network Journal. Architecture and Mathematics.

(9) Goosens, M. (2013). Inventing bricks in times of concrete: attemps at innovating construction in mid-century Colombia. Inédito.

(10) Villazón, R. (2001). Álvaro Ortega: la arquitectura como acto técnico. Arquitecturas, 7: 44-45.

(11) Hitchcock, H.R. (1955). Latin American Architecture since 1945. New York: MOMA.

(12) S.A. (1954). Shell Concrete Today. Architectural Forum, 101: 157-166.

(13) García, R. (2013). Dos décadas de estructuras plegadas de hormigón. Inicio y ocaso de un movimiento. Informes de la construcción, 65(529): 27-39. https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.11.083

(14) Galindo, J., Vargas, H.; Tolosa, R. (2015, 13-17 de octubre). Candela en Cali: seis proyectos de Félix Candela en la ciudad de Cali, Colombia (1958-1961) (pp. 667-679). En Actas del noveno congreso nacional y primer congreso internacional hispanoamericano de historia de la construcción (vol. II). Madrid: Instituto Juan de Herrera.

(15) Plunkett, J., Mueller, C.T. (2015, 3-7 de junio). Thin Concrete Shells at MIT: Kresge Auditorium and The 1954 Conference (pp. 127-136). En: Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on Construction History (vol. I). Chicago: Construction History Society of America.

Published

2018-09-30

How to Cite

Galindo, J., Salazar, C., & Henao, L. (2018). Laminate roofing in reinforced ceramic: contributions by the engineer Guillermo González Zuleta (Colombia, 1947-1962). Informes De La Construcción, 70(551), e270. https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.60713

Issue

Section

Research Articles