Constructions for immediate set up

Abstract

The Article starts with a general theory about the emergency situations: their definition their types and their origins to end up analyzing the different catastrophic emergency cases. It continues with a display of the characteristics the helping operations require under the politic humanitarian and technical points of view. Afterwards the minimum necessary activities for immediate setting are detailed going through every conditionnings that must be considered during each phase of the works. These conditionings are only satisfied by some types of buildings have been established well distinguished types are selected and described. Once the different classes of buildings have been stablished and typologized a special attention is payed to their ways of loading transport and unloading picking from them all those that allow the quickiest real set up. The types of shelters that satisfy this condition are three: the pneumatic dwelling the cellular modules and the light precasted homes. The particularities of these buildings are reviewed. The Article ends with a solution put forward by the author in which a light shelter Is transported and set up by a powerful helicopter.