A comparative life cycle assessment of four different constructive solutions for the rehabilitation of planked timber floors with heritage value
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.66752Keywords:
Life Cycle Assessment, Ceramic waste, Rehabilitation, Planked timber floor, heritageAbstract
The Spanish construction sector is a huge consumer of natural and energy resources, being responsible for 50%f of the total generated waste. Due to current regulations for sustainable development, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a fundamental tool to approach environmental criteria and assess interventions prior to construction. This paper evaluates the environmental impacts of four solutions for rehabilitating timber floors, with pieces between beams in curved form, in heritage buildings from the 1700s to 1900s, in Seville. Three of the proposed rehabilitation solutions are widely used in these type of interventions and the fourth uses prefabricated pieces made from a recycled ceramic mortar, as elements between beams. Results show a better environmental performance of the recycled solution, also being compatible with patrimonial criteria.
Downloads
References
(1) Cabeza, L.F., Rincón, L., Vilariño, V., Pérez, G., Castell, A. (2014). Life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle energy analysis (LCEA) of buildings and the building sector: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 29: 394-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.037
(2) European Commission. (2011). EU Energy and Transport in Figures Pocketbook. Brussels, Belgium: Publications Office of the European Union.
(3) Persson, J., Grönkvist, S. (2015). Drivers for and barriers to low-energy buildings in Sweden. Journal of Cleaner Production, 109: 296-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2014.09.094 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.09.094
(4) INE. Statistics National Institute (2013). Survey on the collection and treatment of urban waste and the generation of waste in service and construction sectors in 2011 (In Spanish).
(5) Zabalza Bribián, I., Valero Capilla, A., Aranda Usón, A. (2011). Life cycle assessment of building materials: Comparative analysis of energy and environmental impacts and evaluation of the eco-efficiency improvement potential. Building and Environment, 46(5): 1133-1140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.12.002
(6) Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste; Directive 2010/31/ EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings and Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency.
(7) Pereira-de-Oliveira, L.A., Castro-Gomes, J.P., Santos, P.M.S. (2012). The potential pozzolanic activity of glass and redclay ceramic waste as cement mortars components. Construction and Building Materials, 31: 197-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.110
(8) Medina, C., Sánchez de Rojas, M.I., Thomas, C., Polanco, J.A., Frías, M. (2016). Durability of recycled concrete made with recycled ceramic sanitary ware aggregate. Inter-indicator relationships. Construction and Building Materials, 105: 480-486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.176
(9) European Commission (2012). Eurostat. Annual report on recycling statistics in the European Union.
(10) Russell-Smith, S.V., Lepech, M.D., Fruchter, R., Meyer, Y.B. (2015). Sustainable target value design: integrating life cycle assessment and target value design to improve building energy and environmental performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 88: 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.03.025
(11) AENOR-ISO (2006). UNE-ISO 14040, Gestión ambiental. Análisis del ciclo de vida. Principios y marco de referencia y UNE-ISO 14044, Gestión ambiental. Análisis del ciclo de vida. Requisitos y directrices. Asociación Española de Normalización (AENOR).
(12) Ingwersen, W.W., Stevenson, M.J. (2012). Can we compare the environmental performance of this product to that one? An update on the development of product category rules and future challenges toward alignment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 24: 102-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.10.040
(13) Benveniste, G., Gazulla, C., Fullana, P., Celades, I., Ros, T., Zaera, V., Godes, B. (2011). Life cycle assessment and product category rules for the construction sector. The floor and wall tiles sector case study. Informes de la Construcción, 63(522): 71-81. https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.10.034
(14) Almeida, M.I., Dias, A.C., Demertzi, M., Arroja, L. (2015). Contribution to the development of product category rules for ceramic bricks. Journal of Cleaner Production, 92: 206-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.12.073
(15) Ibáñez-Forés, V., Bovea, M.D., Simó, A. (2011). Life cycle assessment of ceramic tiles. Environmental and statistical analysis. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 16(9): 916. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-011-0322-6
(16) Souza, D.M. de, Lafontaine, M., Charron-Doucet, F., Bengoa, X., Chappert, B., Duarte, F., Lima, L. (2015). Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of ceramic versus concrete roof tiles in the Brazilian context. Journal of Cleaner Production, 89: 165-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.11.029
(17) Quinteiro, O., Almeida, M., Dias, A.C., Araújo, A., Arroja, L. (2014). The carbon footprint of ceramic products. In Assessment of Carbon Footprint in Different Industrial Sectors, pp. 113-150. Springer Publications. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-41-2_5
(18) Han, B., Wang, R., Yao, L., Liu, H., Wang, Z. (2015). Life cycle assessment of ceramic façade material and its comparative analysis with three other common façade materials. Journal of Cleaner Production, 99: 86-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.03.032
(19) Rincón, L., Coma, J., Pérez, G., Castell, A., Boer, D., Cabeza, L.F. (2014). Environmental performance of recycled rubber as drainage layer in extensive green roofs. A comparative Life Cycle Assessment. Building and Environment, 74: 22-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.01.001
(20) Mateus, R., Neiva, S., Bragança, L., Mendonça, P., Macieira, M. (2013). Sustainability assessment of an innovative lightweight building technology for partition walls - Comparison with conventional technologies. Building and Environment, 67: 147-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.05.012
(21) Pajchrowski, G., Noskowiak, A., Lewandowska, A., Strykowski, W. (2014). Materials composition or energy characteristic - What is more important in environmental life cycle of buildings? Building and Environment, 72: 15-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.10.012
(22) Zea Escamilla, E., Habert, G. (2015). Global or local construction materials for post-disaster reconstruction? Sustainability assessment of twenty post-disaster shelter designs. Building and Environment, 92: 692-702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.05.036
(23) Such, A.V., García-Martínez, A., Sánchez-Montañés, B. (2015). Rehabilitación de edificios: revisión de modelos y la evaluación del impacto ambiental a través de análisis de ciclo de vida. In Proceedings of the II International congress on sustainable construction and eco-efficient solutions, Seville 25-27 may 2015, pp. 161-172. Sevilla: Universidad de Sevilla, Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas.
(24) Rubio de Hita, P., Gálvez, F.P., Conde, M.J., Liñán, C.R. (2017). Reuse of Ceramic Demolition Waste in the Reconstruction of Planked Timber Floor Slabs. The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal, 11(1): 124-135. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874836801711010124
(25) Gálvez, F.P., de Hita, P.R., Martín, M.O., Conde, M.M., Liñán, C.R. (2013). Sustainable restoration of traditional building systems in the historical centre of Sevilla (Spain). Energy and Buildings, 62: 648-659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.05.009
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the print and online versions of this journal are the property of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. You may read the basic information and the legal text of the licence. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 licence must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the final version of the work produced by the publisher, is not allowed.







