Mampuestos alternativos sustentables para reemplazar a la bovedilla de barro cocido en el sistema BENO

Natalia  Fernandez; Federico Strzelecki; Alberto Floreano; Jerónimo Kreiker

doi:10.3989/ic.7142

Authors

Natalia Fernandez Centro Experimental de la Vivienda Económica (CEVE) - CONICET-AVE https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-3509
Federico Strzelecki Centro Experimental de la Vivienda Económica (CEVE) - CONICET-AVE https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7407-5641
Alberto Floreano Centro Experimental de la Vivienda Económica (CEVE) - CONICET-AVE https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7033-5280
Jerónimo Kreiker Centro Experimental de la Vivienda Económica (CEVE) - CONICET-AVE https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6528-3695

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.7142

Keywords:

BENO system, self-construction, recycling, sustainable building

Abstract

The BENO is a building system, consisting of prefabricated slabs made with fired clay blocks, bonded with mortar and reinforced with ribbed steel rebar and joined at the back. Its main disadvantages are the difficulty in finding suppliers of clay blocks and the fact that this masonry productive process is considered polluting. The objective of this work was to seek alternative masonry that could be manufactured along with the slabs without altering their mechanical properties. Three alternative blocks were evaluated: stabilized earth with Portland cement; recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) agglomerated with Portland cement; and e-waste plastic agglomerated with Portland cement. The physical and mechanical properties of the blocks, the bonding stress to the mortar, and the compressive strength of the BENO walls were studied. It was concluded that all BENO wall alternatives meet the requirements of the CIRSOC501E regulations.

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