Study of application of mixed recycled aggregates for pervious concrete and backfilling trenches at Barcelona city

Authors

  • M. Etxeberria Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTECH. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental
  • A. Gonzalez-Corominas Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTECH. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental
  • A. Galindo Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya, BarcelonaTECH. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.15.062

Keywords:

Mixed recycled aggregate, porous concrete, applications, material for backfilling, experimental results

Abstract


This study details two pilot tests carried out within the city of Barcelona, concerning the reuse of CDW in innovative initiatives. The first case study deals with the use of mixed recycled aggregate (MRA) in the production of a pervious concrete to be employed as a draining base for paving. Once the pervious concrete had been characterized within the laboratory, a pilot test was carried out and the concrete’s properties of density, compressive strength, permeability and leached components were determined by test specimens. Permeability was also tested on-site. The second case study deals with an analysis of the debris material obtained from trenches in order to determine its suitability as recycled material for trenches backfilling. The material was validated in accordance to PG3 requirements of modified proctor, CBR, liquid limit, plastic limit and plasticity index. In accordance with the obtained results, the MRA were validated for defined case studies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

(1) Eurostat. Waste statistics in Europe. http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/

(2) Jiménez, J. R., Ayuso, J., Agrela, F., López, M., Galvín, A. P. (2012). Utilisation of unbound recycled aggregates from selected CDW in unpaved rural roads. Resour Conserv Recycl, 58:88-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.10.012

(3) Spanish Ministry of Environmental (2009). Plan Nacional integrado de residuos para el periodo 2008-2015 (Integrated National Waste Plan for the period 2008-2015) BOE (49):19893-20016.

(4) Directive 2008/98/Ec of the European Parliament abd of the Council of 10 November 2008 on waste. Official Journal of the European Union, 2008.

(5) Martín-Morales, M., Zamorano, M., Ruiz-Moyano, A., Valverde-Espinosa, I. (2011). Characterization of recycled aggregates construction and demolition waste for concrete production following the Spanish Structural Concrete Code EHE-08. Constr Build Mater, 25:742-748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.07.012

(6) Ministerio de Fomento Espa-a. PG-3 Pliego de Prescripciones Técnicas Generales para Obras de Carreteras y Puentes.

(7) Ministerio de Fomento Espa-a (2001). PG-4 Pliego de Prescripciones Técnicas Generales para Obras de Conservación de Carreteras.

(8) EHE-08 Instrucción de Hormigón Estructural. Ministerio de Fomento.

(9) Agrela, F., Sánchez de Juan, M., Ayuso, J., Geraldes, V. L., Jiménez, J. R. (2011). Limiting properties in the characterisation of mixed recycled aggregates for use in the manufacture of concrete. Constr Build Mater, 25:3950-3955. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.04.027

(10) Silva, R. V., De Brito, J., Dhir, R. K. (2014). Properties and composition of recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste suitable for concrete production. Constr Build Mater, 65:201-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.117

(11) Hoffmann, C., Schubert, S., Leemann, A., Motavalli, M. (2012). Recycled concrete and mixed rubble as aggregates: Influence of variations in composition on the concrete properties and their use as structural material. Constr Build Mater, 35:701-709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.10.007

(12) Jiménez, J. R., Ayuso, J., Galvín, A. P., López, M., Agrela, F. (2012). Use of mixed recycled aggregates with a low embodied energy from non-selected CDW in unpaved rural roads. Constr Build Mater, 34:34-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.02.042

(13) Agrela, F., Barbudo, A., Ramírez, A., Ayuso, J., Carvajal, M. D., Jiménez, J. R. (2012). Construction of road sections using mixed recycled aggregates treated with cement in Malaga, Spain. Resour Conserv Recycl, 58:98-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.11.003

(14) Herrador, R., Pérez, P., Garach, L., Ordó-ez, J. (2012). Use of recycled construction and demolition waste aggregate for road course surfacing. J Transp Eng, 138:182-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000320

(15) Etxeberria, M., Gonzalez-Corominas, A., Valero, I. Application of low-grade recycled aggregates for non-structural concrete production in Barcelona city. Int. Conf. Sustain. Constr. Mater. Technol., Kyoto, Japan: Committees, SCMT3.

(16) Beltrán, M. G., Barbudo, A., Agrela, F., Galvín, A. P., Jiménez, J. R. (2014). Effect of cement addition on the properties of recycled concretes to reach control concretes strengths. J Clean Prod, 79:124-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.05.053

(17) Mas, B., Cladera, A., Del Olmo, T., Pitarch, F. (2012). Influence of the amount of mixed recycled aggregates on the properties of concrete for non-structural use. Constr Build Mater, 27:612-622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.06.073

(18) Etxeberria, M., Ainchil, J., Pérez, M. E., Gónzalez, A. (2013). Use of recycled fine aggregates for Control Low Strength Materials (CLSMs) production. Constr Build Mater, 44:142-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.02.059

(19) Medina, C., Zhu, W., Howind, T., Sánchez de Rojas, M. I., Frías, M. (2014). Influence of mixed recycled aggregate on the physical – mechanical properties of recycled concrete. J Clean Prod, 68:216-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.01.002

(20) Beltrán, M. G., Agrela, F., Barbudo, A., Ayuso, J., Ramírez, A. (2014). Mechanical and durability properties of concretes manufactured with biomass bottom ash and recycled coarse aggregates. Constr Build Mater, 72:231-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.09.019

(21) Gonzalez-Corominas, A., Etxeberria, M. (2014). Properties of high performance concrete made with recycled fine ceramic and coarse mixed aggregates. Constr Build Mater, 68:618-626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.07.016

(22) Tennis, P., Leming, M., Akers, D. (2004). Pervious Concrete Pavements. 1st ed. Skokie, Illinois (US): Portland Cement Association & National Ready Mixed Concrete Association. PMid:15262734

(23) Gonzalez-Corominas, A., Etxeberria, M. (2014). Experimental analysis of properties of high performance recycled aggregate concrete. Constr Build Mater, 52:227-235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.11.054

(24) Ajdukiewicz, A., Kliszczewicz, A. (2002). Influence of recycled aggregates on mechanical properties of HS/HPC. Cem Concr Compos, 24:269-279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(01)00012-9

(25) Kou, S., Poon, C. (2015). Effect of the quality of parent concrete on the properties of high performance recycled aggregate concrete. Constr Build Mater, 77:501-508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.035

(26) Kou, S. C., Poon, C. S., Wan, H. (2012). Properties of concrete prepared with low-grade recycled aggregates C & D Waste. Constr Build Mater, 36:881-889. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.06.060

(27) Etxeberria, M., Vázquez, E., Marí, A., Barra, M. (2007). Influence of amount of recycled coarse aggregates and production process on properties of recycled aggregate concrete. Cem Concr Res, 37:735-742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.02.002

(28) McCain, G. N., Dewoolkar, M. M. (2010). Porous Concrete Pavements: Mechanical and Hydraulic Properties. Invest. Our Transp. Futur. – BOLD Ideas to Meet BIG Challenges.Transportation Res. Board 89th Annu. Meet., Washington, D.C. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2164-09

(29) Hendricks, C. (2000). The Building Cycle. Aenas Tech. Pbl. The Nederlans. PMCid:PMC2213436

(30) Vegas, I., Iba-ez, J. A., Lisbona, A., Sáez de Cortazar, A., Frías, M. (2011). Pre-normative research on the use of mixed recycled aggregates in unbound road sections. Constr Build Mater, 25:2674-2682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.12.018

Published

2016-06-30

How to Cite

Etxeberria, M., Gonzalez-Corominas, A., & Galindo, A. (2016). Study of application of mixed recycled aggregates for pervious concrete and backfilling trenches at Barcelona city. Informes De La Construcción, 68(542), e142. https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.15.062

Issue

Section

Research Articles