A post-occupancy strategy to improve thermal comfort in social housing in a tropical highland climate: A case study in Bogotá, Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.61006Keywords:
Thermal comfort, social housing, occupant’s satisfaction, housing policyAbstract
This study exposes substantial thermal comfort deficiencies present in social housing projects in Bogotá, which are believed to result from a generalised lack of policy, research and knowledge. This problem might be widespread in most residential buildings; however, there is very little information available. Thermal comfort deficiencies are linked to low occupant’s satisfaction, poor health and wellbeing, as well as, increases in the building’s energy consumption and CO2-e. This article contributes towards the documentation, assessment and treatment of these deficiencies using a multi-phase and solution-orientated approach, which includes a case study, dynamic thermal simulations and fieldwork. This approach can be replicated and adapted for other contexts within tropical highland climates. The fieldwork focused on improving the existing facade thermal mass, and the performance of external windows through two retrofit interventions. These showed to be cost-effective, feasible and practical with a view to being implemented directly by the occupants.
Downloads
References
(1) Fanger, P. (1970). Thermal comfort. Analysis and applications in environmental engineering. Copenhagen: Danish Technical Press.
(2) De Dear, R.J., Akimoto, T., Arens, E.A., Brager, G., Candido, C., Cheong, K.W.D., Li, B., Nishihara, N., Sekhar, S.C., Tanabe, S., et al. (2013). Progress in thermal comfort research over the last twenty years. Indoor Air, 23(6): 442-461. https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12046 PMid:23590514
(3) Roaf, S., Nicol, F., Humphreys, M., Tuohy, P. and Boerstra, A. (2010). Twentieth century standards for thermal comfort: Promoting high energy buildings. Architectural Science Review, 53(1): 65-77. https://doi.org/10.3763/asre.2009.0111
(4) DANE, D.A.N. de E. (2015). Censo de edificaciones VIP, VIS Y NO VIS II trimestre (2012) - IV trimestre. Bogotá, Colombia.
(5) Pérez, A. (2011). Quality of habitat for social housing. Solutions developed between 2000 and 2007 in Bogotá. Revista INVI, 26(72): 95-126. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-83582011000200004
(6) Agudelo, C. (2014). Efecto de los materiales de los muros y ventanas sobre el confort térmico y de iluminación natural en la vivienda de interés social actual de Bogotá (Master's Thesis). Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes.
(7) Uniandes (2015). Observatorio de Calidad de Vivienda Nueva. Bogotá: Universidad de Los Andes. Retrieved from http:// observatoriodevivienda.uniandes.edu.co/
(8) Ministerio de Vivienda, Ciudad y Territorio (2015). Decreto 1077. Decreto Único Reglamentario del Sector Vivienda, Ciudad y Territorio Colombia. Retrieved from http://www.minvivienda.gov.co/NormativaInstitucional/1077 - 2015.pdf
(9) Baena, A., Olaya, C. (2013). Vivienda de interés social de calidad en Colombia: Hacia una solución integral. Revista S&T, 11(24): 9-26.
(10) Ministerio de Vivienda, Ciudad y Territorio (2015). Resolución Nº 0549. Retrieved from http://www.minvivienda.gov.co/ResolucionesVivienda/0549 - 2015.pdf
(11) Nicol, F., Roaf, S. (2005). Post-occupancy evaluation and field studies of thermal comfort. Building Research and Information, 33(4): 338-346. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613210500161885
(12) Hernandez, A. (2012). Applicability of the Passivhaus Standard for social housing in urban tropical climates (Colombia) (MSc Thesis). Bath: University of Bath, UK.
(13) Cifuentes, A.V., Kämpf, J. (2013). Urban Energy Simulation of a Social Housing Neighbourhood in Bogota, Colombia. En CISBAT 2013 (pp. 873-878). Lausanne, Switzerland.
(14) Bonilla, E., González, J. (2016). Aproximaciones al mercado de tierras en Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia: Instituto de Estudios Urbanos and Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
(15) Domínguez, S., Sendra, J.J., León, A.L., Esquivias, P.M. (2012). Towards energy demand reduction in social housing buildings: Envelope system optimization strategies. Energies, 5(7): 2263-2287. https://doi.org/10.3390/en5072263
(16) Pinder, J., Schmidt, R., Saker, J. (2013). Stakeholder perspectives on developing more adaptable buildings. Construction Management and Economics, 31(5): 440-459. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2013.798007
(17) Budaiwi, I.M. (2007). An approach to investigate and remedy thermal-comfort problems in buildings. Building and Environment, 42(5): 2124-2131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.03.010
(18) ANSI/ASHRAE (2013). ANSI/ASHRAE 55:2013 thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy.
(19) Kántor, N., Unger, J. (2011). The most problematic variable in the course of human-biometeorological comfort assessment - The mean radiant temperature. Central European Journal of Geosciences, 3(1): 90-100. https://doi.org/10.2478/s13533-011-0010-x
(20) Walikewitz, N., Jänicke, B., Langner, M., Meier, F., Endlicher, W. (2015). The difference between the mean radiant temperature and the air temperature within indoor environments: A case study during summer conditions. Building and Environment, 84: 151-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.11.004
(21) Hoyt, T., Schiavon, S., Piccioli, A., Cheung, T., Moon, D., Steinfeld, K. (2017). CBE Thermal Comfort Tool. Center for the Built Environment, University of California Berkeley, USA. Retrieved from http://comfort.cbe.berkeley.edu/
(22) CIBSE, C.I. of B.S.E. (2006). Guide A, Environmental design. 7th ed. London.
(23) DECC, D. of E. & C.C. (2012). The Government's Standard Assessment Procedure for Energy Rating of Dwellings (SAP). Watford: Department of Energy & Climate Change.
(24) Hong, S.H., Gilbertson, J., Oreszczyn, T., Green, G., Ridley, I. (2009). A field study of thermal comfort in low-income dwellings in England before and after energy efficient refurbishment. Building and Environment, 44(6): 1228-1236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.09.003
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the print and online versions of this journal are the property of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. You may read the basic information and the legal text of the licence. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 licence must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the final version of the work produced by the publisher, is not allowed.







