Aplicación de la fotogrametría con drones al control deformacional de estructuras y terreno

Rubén  Sancho Gómez-Zurdo; David  Galán Martín; Beatriz  González-Rodrigo; Miguel  Marchamalo Sacristán; Rubén  Martínez Marín

doi:10.3989/ic.77867

Authors

Rubén Sancho Gómez-Zurdo Lab. Topografía y Geomática. ETSI Caminos, Canales y Puertos Universidad Politécnica de Madrid - ALTIUS GEOTECNIA S.L. / IDEA INGENIERIA S.L. - Comité Español de Grandes Presas (SPANCOLD) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1801-9418
David Galán Martín Comité Español de Grandes Presas (SPANCOLD) - Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-6643
Beatriz González-Rodrigo U.D Resistencia de Materiales. ETSI Civil. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1038-7459
Miguel Marchamalo Sacristán Lab. Topografía y Geomática. ETSI Caminos, Canales y Puertos Universidad Politécnica de Madrid https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9237-4146
Rubén Martínez Marín Lab. Topografía y Geomática. ETSI Caminos, Canales y Puertos Universidad Politécnica de Madrid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2433-9354

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.77867

Keywords:

UAV, RPAs, photogrammetry, SFM, structural control, dam monitoring, slope monitoring

Abstract

This work studies the viability of the use of drones for deformational control of terrain and structures, analyzing for each case the resolution, precision and validation with other techniques. The Structure From Motion photogrammetric technique is presented in detail, allowing the production of accurate orthophotographs and 3D models without knowing previously positions and angles of incidence. The use of precise control points (Ground Control Points) as well as drones with integrated Real Time Kinetic “RTK” system, are relevant factors for obtaining high precision results. The case study of the monitoring of a large structure is presented, in this case an arch-gravity dam. The initial results show a precision in deformations of ± 2 mm. This paper confirms that drone photogrammetry is applicable to the deformational control of concrete dams, opening the possibilities to the monitoring of other large structures and infrastructures.

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