Environmental impact minimization of building façades by means of recycled material usage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.11.034Keywords:
Sustainable construction, recycled materials, environmental impact, economical impact, facadeAbstract
New recycled construction materials, developed by the authors among others, have been proposed in order to reduce the environmental and economical impact of the building facades. The model "Quantification of resources consumed in construction", by means of the bill of quantities which is based on the Andalusia Building Cost System, assesses the impact minimization. A real dwelling facade is analyzed, which is made of brick cladding and plasterboard, materials widely used in Andalusia, Spain. In the analysis these construction materials control the impact and are replaced by gypsum and concrete recycled panels, respectively. Finally the changes are evaluated by the quantification model, showing a significant reduction in the environmental and economical impact of the facade construction. The present work shows that the model "Quantification of resources consumed in construction" is sensible to changes in the construction materials.
Downloads
References
(1) Bano Nieva, A., Vigil-Escalera Del Pozo, A. (2005). Guía de Construcción Sostenible. Edición ISTAS, Instituto Sindical de Trabajo, Ambiente y Salud. Espana.
(2) del Río Merino, M., Izquierdo Gracia, P., Salto Weis Azevedo, I. (2010). Sustainable construction: construction and demolition waste reconsidered. Waste Management and Research, 28(2): 118−129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242X09103841 PMid :19723824
(3) Real Decreto 105/ 2008, de 1 de Febrero, por el que se regula la producción y gestión de los residuos de construcción y demolición.
(4) Pérez Bernal, I. (2008) Eco productos: en la arquitectura y el diseño. p. 252, Barcelona, AxE-Arquitectura y entorno S.L., .
(5) Argüello Méndez, T. R., Cuchí Burgos, A. (2008). Análisis del impacto ambiental asociado a los materiales de construccio’n empleados en las viviendas de bajo coste del programa 10 x10 con Techo-Chiapas del CYTED. Informes de la Construcción, 60(509): 25-34.
(6) Zabalza Bribián, I., Valero Capilla, A., Aranda Usón, A. (2011). Life cycle assessment of building materials: Comparative analysis of energy and environmental impacts and evaluation of the eco-effi ciency improvement potential. Building and Environment, 46(5): 1133−1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.12.002
(7) Galli, A., Wiedmann, T., Ercin, E., Knoblauch, D., Ewing, B., Giljum, S. (2011) Integrating Ecological, Carbon and Water footprint into a Footprint Family of indicators: Definition and role in tracking human pressure on the planet. Ecological Indicators.
(8) Mercader Moyano, P., Marrero, M., Solís Guzmán, J., Montes Delgado, M. V., Ramírez de Arellano, A. (2010). Cuantificación de los recursos materiales consumidos en la ejecución de la Cimentación. Informes de la Construcción, 62(517): 125-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ic.09.000
(9) Base de Costes de la Construcción de Andalucía 2008. Consejería de Vivienda y Ordenación del Territorio. Junta de Andalucía. http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/viviendayordenaciondelterritorio/www/jsp/estatica.jsp?pma=0&ct=-1&pmsa=0&e=biblioteca_archivos/../planificacion/publicaciones/banco_precios_construccion/bcca08/bcca08.html Consultado: 25/03/2011.
(10) Alba, M.D., Marrero, M., Leiva, C., Montes, M.V., Vilches, L. (2012). Empleo de paneles compuestos por subproductos de centrales térmicas en fachadas trasdosadas. Informes de la Construcción, 64(526): 179-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ic.10.042
(11) Leiva, C., Vilches, L. F., Vale, J., Fernández Pereira, C. (2009). Fire-Resistance of Biomass ash panels used for internal partitions in buildings. Fire Safety Journal, 44(4): 622-628. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.12.005
(12) EN 450-1 (2005) Fly ash for concrete. Part 1: Definitions, specifications and conformity criteria.
(13) EN 993-15 (2005) Test methods for dense shaped refractory products. Part 15: Determination of thermal conductivity by hot-wire (parallel) method.
(14) Marrero, M., Ramirez-de-Arellano, A. (2010). The building cost system in Andalusia: application to construction and demolition waste management. Construction Management and Economics, 28(5): 495−507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446191003735500
(15) Dirección General de la Vivienda, la Arquitectura y el Urbanismo, Institut Cerdá, IDEA. Guía de la edificación Sostenible, Calidad Energética y Medio Ambiental en Edificación. Ministerio de Fomento, Madrid, Espana, 1999.
(16) Cuchií i Burgos, A., López Caballero, I. (1999). Informe MIES: una Aproximación al impacto Ambiental de la Escuela de Arquitectura del Vallés. Universitat Politécnica de Cataluna, Barcelona, Espana.
(17) Cuchí i Burgos A. (2005). Arquitectura i sostenibilitat. Universitat Politécnica de Cataluna, Barcelona, Espana.
(18) ITEC. Metabase-TCQ 2000: Datos Ambientales. ITEC, Barcelona, Cataluna, 2005.
(19) Nye M., Rydin Y. (2008). The Contribution of Ecological Footprinting to Planning Policy Development: Using REAP to Evaluate Polices for Sustainable Housing Construction. Planning and Design, 35(2): 227-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/b3379
(20) Berge, B. (2009). The Ecology of Building Materials. Architectural Press, Amsterdam, Holanda, .
(21) IDAE. Cálculo de Emisiones de CO2 de una Vivienda Estándar. IDAE. Madrid, Espana, 1998.
(22) Solís-Guzmán, J., Marrero, M., Montes-Delgado, M. V., Ramírez-de-Arellano, A. (2009). A Spanish model for quantification and management of construction waste. Waste Management, 29(9): 2542−2548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2009.05.009 PMid :19523801
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2013 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the print and online versions of this journal are the property of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. You may read the basic information and the legal text of the licence. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 licence must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the final version of the work produced by the publisher, is not allowed.